Mural in the lobby of Union Settlement Association
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The first half of our day focused on early child care centers’ walls. The key point was that walls can send a variety of messages simultaneously depending upon what audience is looking at these walls. For example, children perceive pictures on the walls as welcoming. For families, the walls visually signify how their children are engaging and developing, through artwork, or photos depicting the daily routine. The licensing agents and funders view the walls as a way to gauge how funding is being utilized.
Ellen Jaffe Cogan used a perfect metaphor to illustrate the importance of centers’ walls: wall space equals real estate. Therefore, the three most important factors in utilizing wall space is location, location, location. In her words, “You have to justify what is up; there is not unlimited ‘real estate’.” By thinking in that way, the walls become more than just decorations, they become an extension of learning—another opportunity to engage in the development of the child.
So where is the most expensive real estate in early child centers; Eye level. However, it is tricky to determine what eye level means, since the children vary in age and height. It is important to take into consideration the children who crawl, walk, sit, nap, or who are carried, and where their eyes go.
Since children are already avid explorers (i.e. what can I hold, shake, taste, bang against, roll into, etc,) center staff can interpret these scientific concepts for them. As Ellen said, “All the time, everyday, the explanations are scientific.” Therefore, learning at an early child center is less about teaching a lesson, and more about guiding explorations. For example, if a toddler is playing with a toy to fit shapes into the correct hole, one can guide their scientific inquiry what will happen if you put a square into a triangle hole? And if it doesn’t fit—a child is learning about size, shape, and direction. Another example would be if a child is playing with a car with a string to pull it—by probing how s/he can move it from here to there—it’s a lesson on the law of motion!
Early child centers have children at such an early age, where the goal is less about absorbing knowledge and more about developing key concepts and skills. It was Jaffe’s opinion that the classroom model of teaching is less effective. By allowing children to naturally explore, the providers are able to translate into words the child’s exploration, which ultimately becomes science. Exploration is valid learning. “All kinds of learning are related to sorting and classifying to make sense of the world;” and all infants and children are doing science.
Ellen’s take home point is to always have an “enthusiasm for learning.” It is a wonderful experience; don’t forget to express your excitement. “This is real discovery, real learning, this is science, this is true.”
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